Arthroscopy is a procedure used for the assessment and diagnosis of different joints in the body. It is a series of X-rays that are obtained after cleaning a local area with an antiseptic and then numbing the area using an anesthetic. The joint is then injected with a contrast medium, but before that, if there is any liquid in the joint it must be suctioned out and sent for diagnosis to the laboratory.
An arthoscopic procedure provides colored images of the joint under inspection. It also provides a three-dimensional image of the joint as well as the palpation and the arthroscopic operation. In arthoscopy, the inability to visualize certain joint regions is known.
The joint should be at rest for at least half a day. The joint may also be wrapped in a stretchable bandage. The patient must receive instructions on how to take care of the joint and change the bandage before going home. Clicking or cracking sounds in the joints are common and tend to occur because of the procedure. These noises occur because of the liquid present in the joints.
The presence of swellings can be treated with the use of ice packs. Apply the ice pack on the swollen area for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Never use ice directly on the joint, instead place the ice in a water proof pack and then apply it on the area.
These symptoms are usually present for 2 days; during this time a pain killer is administered. However, if these symptoms last longer, it is then necessary to contact your doctor.
You may be asked not to exert any pressure on the joint for a few days. Keep the joint in an elevated position using a comfortable support such as a pillow to relieve pain and to promote quicker healing. Make sure you take all the prescribed medication on time. Slowly move the joints in different angles as suggested by the physiotherapist. This will prevent blood clots from forming in the joint. If the procedure has been done on the knee, use crutches until you are advised otherwise.
Do all the exercises that have been taught to you by the physiotherapist. They might cause pain and discomfort initially but will definitely bring about quicker healing.
If an incision has been made in the joint and a bandage has been applied, make sure you get instructions on how to take care of the sutures and if you can get it wet. You might have to keep the incision dry for the first week or ten days.