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Antisperm Antibody Test



 Submitted by Nic on October 20, 2011
Before getting into details about an antisperm antibody test and antisperm antibody testing, it is important for the patient to understand why the test is undertaken as well as identify the various factors that influenced the development of the medical problem. Antibodies are essentially a group of protective proteins that are developed by the body and released into the bloodstream. These proteins attack any alien particles like bacteria that they see as a threat to the smooth functioning of the body. These antibodies play a vital role in the defense mechanism of the body and are pivotal in ensuring that we remain in the best of health at most times. However, there are instances in which the antibodies may turn against the body and end up attacking healthy tissues and cells within the body – causing a number of medical problems to develop. Antisperm antibodies are an example of antibodies gone wrong and will act in the way of attacking healthy sperm. When talking about antisperm antibody tests for infertility, it is important to remember that these antibodies can exist not only in women, but in men as well. The root cause of the problem is yet unknown and a number of antisperm antibody test diagnosis show the root cause as being the result of surgeries like a biopsy or vasectomy.

Antisperm Antibody Testing For Infertility

When unable to conceive, an antisperm antibody for infertility is one of the most commonly used methods of identifying the root cause of infertility and usually turns out to be the most common causing factor of infertility cases as well. Antisperm antibody testing is also usually used in instances where the results from other fertility tests such as postcoital tests are not clear. An antisperm antibody test for infertility is performed on a woman through analysis of a blood sample while on a man it is performed by taking a sample of his semen. The collected samples are then analyzed in a laboratory with the help of a microscope to get a much bigger and clearer picture of the presence of antisperm antibodies.

There is no significant preparation required when going in for an antisperm antibody test at a diagnostic center, although it is highly recommended that you discuss the same with your doctor. This is necessary in order to identify if there is any substance used in the process that could possibly trigger some kind of reaction within your body. The only rule for preparation that needs to be kept in mind is that a man should not ejaculate for upto 2 days before the test.
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