A total hip replacement surgery is performed to replace your damaged hip with a prosthetic one so that you can regain use of your lower limbs once again. This surgery is usually performed in people older than 60 years and those who suffer from degenerative diseases such as arthritis.
The hip joint is made up of two major parts: the hip socket or the acetabulum and the upper end of the thighbone known as the femoral head. In a partial hip replacement surgery, only the femoral head is replaced while the acetabulum is left as is. However, in a total hip replacement surgery both parts are replaced with artificial hip joints.
There are two main types of total hip replacement surgery. The first kind is a primary surgery in which the damaged hip is replaced with a prosthetic one. The second type of surgery is known as a revision.
Younger people who have hip replacements often wear out their prosthetics and need regular repairs and replacements. These repair surgeries are known as revisions. Part of or the entire prosthetic joint may have to be replaced when this happens.
The total hip replacement surgery procedure is performed under general anesthesia. It takes about an hour to perform, after which the patient is sent for recovery. During the procedure, the doctor makes a surgical cut on the buttocks. The damaged hip is then removed with the help of surgical instruments. The hip socket is cleaned and the prosthetic hip is installed.
Total hip replacement surgery recovery time varies from case to case. On average, you will need to stay in the hospital for about 3 to 4 days after your surgery. Your surgical cuts may take a while to heal, after which your physical therapy will begin. For complete recovery, it may take several months. With the help of physical therapy, you may be able to regain full use of your hips and legs.
You may need to exercise some total hip replacement precautions after surgery. Most patients are asked to visit a rehabilitation center where they are eased into their daily activities and are trained to use their new joint safely. Over exerting yourself is one thing that you must avoid. With the right kind of physical therapy, the soreness and stiffness in your joint will eventually subside. Over a period of time, the prosthetic hip joints will become loose and may need repair. You can then schedule a second replacement or a revision surgery.
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